Research Objective: The primary objective of this research is to examine the economic policy of waste management and utilization in Georgia and to evaluate its impact on sustainable economic development and environmental protection. The study seeks to analyze the role of waste management as an economic instrument, assess the effectiveness of existing policy measures, and identify the potential of waste utilization in supporting resource efficiency, innovation, and long-term economic growth. Particular attention is given to the alignment of Georgia’s waste management policy with international standards and circular economy principles.
Methodological Approach: The research is based on a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. The study utilizes official statistical data from national authorities, legislative and strategic policy documents, and analytical reports published by international organizations. Methods such as comparative analysis, trend analysis, and descriptive economic assessment are applied to evaluate current waste management practices, economic instruments, and institutional arrangements. This methodological framework enables a comprehensive assessment of challenges, policy effectiveness, and future development prospects in the waste management sector of Georgia.
Main Results and Implications: The main results of the study indicate that the waste management policy in Georgia generates both environmental and economic benefits. The efficient use of waste contributes to resource conservation, the development of innovative projects, employment growth, and the strengthening of the regional economy. The conclusions and proposed recommendations of the study can be applied to policy development, attracting investments, and improving practical waste management programs.
