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Crisis Management as a Strategic Competitive Advantage for Wine Companies

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David Kbilashvili

Doctor of Business Administration Assistant Professor at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Abstract

Research Objective: The objective of this article is to examine crisis management as a strategic competitive advantage for wine companies and to analyse the growing relevance of crisis preparedness in the context of contemporary international and Georgian wine industry challenges.

Methodological Approach: The study employs an analytical and comparative approach, drawing on crisis management theory, strategic management, corporate culture analysis and a critical review of recent industry data. The article uses international wine industry statistics, case-based analysis of crisis situations, and the author’s doctoral research on CSR integration in wine companies’ international business strategies.

Main Results and Implications: The analysis demonstrates that climate change, declining wine consumption, market concentration, geopolitical risks, supply-chain disruptions, inflation, slow digital transformation and rising ESG expectations increase the probability and intensity of crises in the wine sector. The Georgian wine industry’s experience with the Russian embargo illustrates that crises can generate severe short-term damage, but can also stimulate quality improvement, market diversification and stronger international positioning. The article argues that crisis management should be understood not as a reactive administrative function, but as a strategic capability based on scenario planning, market diversification, financial resilience, transparent communication, ESG integration and organisational learning.

Keywords: crisis management; wine industry; strategic competitive advantage; Georgian wine; Russian embargo; market diversification; corporate culture; ESG; CSR; international business strategy.

References

  1. Australian Government, Minister for Foreign Affairs. (2024). Resolution of wine dispute with China. https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/penny-wong/media-release/resolution-wine-dispute-china
  2. European University Scientific Journal. (2024). Russian market dependence and Georgian wine export trends. https://eugb.ge/index.php/111/article/view/454
  3. Groysberg, B., Lee, J., Price, J., & Cheng, J. Y.-J. (2018). The leader’s guide to corporate culture. Harvard Business Review, January–February 2018. https://hbr.org/2018/01/the-leaders-guide-to-corporate-culture
  4. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV). (2025). State of the world vine and wine sector in 2024. Dijon: OIV. https://www.oiv.int/sites/default/files/documents/OIV-State_of_the_World_Vine-and-Wine-Sector-in-2024.pdf
  5. Kbilashvili, D. (2021). Integration of corporate social responsibility (CSR) into the international business strategies of wine companies. Doctoral dissertation. Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi.
  6. Le Monde. (2025). French government unveils rescue plan for struggling wine industry. Le Monde, 25 November 2025. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2025/11/25/french-government-unveils-rescue-plan-for-struggling-wine-industry_6747819_114.html
  7. Reuters. (2026). US tariffs weigh on world wine trade in 2025 while consumption slips to new low. Reuters, 12 May 2026. https://www.reuters.com/world/china/us-tariffs-weigh-world-wine-trade-2025-while-consumption-slips-new-low-2026-05-12/
  8. National Wine Agency of Georgia. (2025). Georgian wine export data for European markets. Tbilisi: National Wine Agency of Georgia. https://wine.gov.ge/En/News/38364

The New Economist, N2, 2026, Vol. 21, Issue 2.

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Published Date:

07/07/2026

Article Views: 11